Partonomy list P4, primary language: LA, subsidiary: ES, interface: EN, work in progress

lobus temporalis (par)

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Top level systema nervosum Short Extended
Level 2 encephalon Short Extended
Level 3 telencephalon Short Extended
Current level lobus temporalis (par)
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short official Latin term
Short Spanish equivalent
61825 6017
lobus temporalis (par)
lóbulo temporal (par)
8705
facies superolateralis (par)
cara superolateral (par)
74890 6018
polus temporalis (par)
polo temporal (par)
61905 6019 tax
gyrus temporalis superior (par)
circunvolunción temporal superior (par)
8706
pars anterior (par) ; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
porción anterior (par) ; córtex auditivo secundario (par)
8708
pars posterior (par)
porción posterior (par)
74891 6020 tax
operculum temporale
opérculo temporal
71043 8710 tax
planum polare (par)
plano polar (par)
273671 6021 tax
gyri temporales transversi (par)
circunvolunciones temporales transversas (par)
12252
cortex auditorius primarius (par)
córtex auditivo primario (par)
61909 6022
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
circunvolunción temporal transversa anterior (par)
61910 6023
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
circunvolunción temporal transversa posterior (par)
71045 6024 tax
planum temporale (par)
plano temporal (par)
83782 6025
sulci temporales transversi (par)
surcos temporales transversos (par)
8711
sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
surco temporal transverso anterior (par)
8712
sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
surco temporal transverso intermedio (par)
8713
sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
surco temporal transverso posterior (par)
83783 6026
sulcus temporalis superior (par)
surco temporal superior (par)
61906 6027 tax
gyrus temporalis medius (par)
circunvolunción temporal media (par)
83784 6028
sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
surco temporal inferior (par)
61907 6029 tax
gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
circunvolunción temporal inferior (par)
9129
facies inferomedialis (par)
cara inferomedial (par)
61907 6029 tax
gyrus temporalis inferior
circunvolunción temporal inferior
74518 6065
sulcus occipitotemporalis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis
surco occipitotemporal ; surco occipitotemporal lateral
61908 6063 tax
gyrus fusiformis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
circunvolunción fusiforme (par) ; circunvolunción occipitotemporal lateral (par)
12164
pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
porción medial de la circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
12165
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
porción lateral de la circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
8714
cortex ectorhinalis (par)
córtex ectorinal (par)
12166
sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
surco fusiforme medio (par)
83751 6042
sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
surco colateral ; surco occipitotemporal medial
61918 6070 tax
gyrus parahippocampalis
circunvolunción parahipocámpica
31 lines
93.5 %
93.5 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
6019
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
6020
See note # 6019
6021
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
6024
See note # 6021
6029
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
8706
See note # 6019
8708
See note # 6019
8714
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
Signature
Type of list P4
List Unit Identifier 6017
Number of children 82 (validated)
Number of units 31 (validated)
Signature 3038 (validated since 14.3.2020)
Date: 05.06.2024